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    Metal detecting holidays in England with the World's most successful metal detecting club.

    Twinned with Midwest Historical Research Society USA

  •  

    Silver half groats ( 2pence) examples

     

    Half Groat or Silver Twopence
    First issued by Edward III in 1351 and still produced today for the Maundy Ceremony.

    The design with a facing portrait of the King on the obverse and a long cross on the reverse remained very much the same until 1502 when a profile bust of Henry VII was shown in much greater detail than the stylised portraits of earlier issues.

    During the reign of Charles I Briot produced a pattern that in silver saw some circulation.

    Charles II continued the use of interlocking C's, while James II had a crown over the roman numeral II which is also a play on his initial the J and I were effectively the same character at that time.

    Ever since 1689 the reverse has shown a crowned numeral 2.

    The last issues for general circulation took place during the reign of George III, although some may have been struck for colonial use. The denomination is still struck as part of the Maundy coinage.

    The present Maundy coin weighs 0.9 g and is 13 mm diameter.

    1352-1353 Edward III hammered silver half groat - Pre treaty series D

    Obv EDWARDVS REX AIIGL Z FRACI

    Rev CIVI/TAS/LOND/DON - London mint

    2.20g, 23.45mm

    1361- 1369 Edward III hammered silver half groat - Treaty B London Coss Potent

    Trefoil on breast - double annulet stops and satires

    Obv EDWARDVS REX ANGL DNS HYB

    Rev POSV/DEVM/+ADIVTO/REMEV

    CIVI/TAS/LOND/DON - London mint

     

     

    Henry IV 1399 - 1412 Heavy coinage Type F London mint hammered silver half groat

    1434- 1435 Henry VI hammered silver half groat - 1.78g, 20.39mm

    HENRIC DIN GRA REX ANGL Z FRANC HYB - leaf mascle type - Calais mint

    1464-5 Edward IV hammered silver half groat-

    Quatrefoils by neck- standard F type

    obv EDWARD DI GRA REX ANGL Z FRANC HIBERINE

    rev CIVITAS LONDON - London mint

    18.50mm,1.11g

    1485-90 Henry VII hammered silver half groat

    One jewelled, one unjewelled arch Type 3c

    rev CIVITASCANTOR (Cantebury mint)

     

    1508 Henry VII hammered silver half groat - York Archb Bainbridge

    1509- 26 Henry VIII hammered silver half groat - first coinage - two arches unjewelled

    rev CIVITAS CANTOR (Canterbury mint) POSUI DEUM (Archbishop William Warham)

    1.11g, 18.83mm

     

    1526-44AD Henry VIII hammered silver half groat 2nd coinage Archb Warham

    1.18g, 18.34mm Canterbury mint

    1554 Queen Mary hammered silver half groat
    1590-2 Elizabeth 1st hammered silver half groat
    1603-4 James 1st hammered silver half groat (2 pence)
    1604-5 James 1st hammered silver half groat (2 pence)
    1639-40 Tower mint Charles 1st hammered silver half groat (2 pence)
    0.96g, 16.19mm
    1649 Commonwealth hammered silver half groat

    Milled silver half groats

     

    Early 1660 -2 Charles II milled silver half groat - this legend CAROLVS.II.D.G
    1721 George 1st milled silver two pence
    1772 George III milled silver two pence
    1681 Charles II milled silver 2 pence 1686 milled silver 2 pence
    1838 Victoria milled silver Maundy two pence (half groat)
    1767 George II milled silver 2 pence